The HOSTS
Manager helps you edit and update your HOSTS file with website and server names
without losing or duplicating your existing entries.
What
is the HOSTS file
The
'HOSTS' file is very useful to block certain websites providing advertising,
viruses, malware, dialers, web tracking, illegal content, porno, spammers,
counters, etc.
How
does the HOSTS files work?
The short answer is that
the HOSTS file is like an address book. When you type an address like
www.yahoo.com into your browser, the HOSTS file is consulted to see if you have
the IP address, or "telephone number," for that site. If you do, then your
computer will "call it" and the site will open. If not, your computer will ask
your ISP's (internet service provider) computer for the phone number before it
can "call" that site. Most of the time, you do not have addresses in your
"address book," because you have not put any there. Therefore, most of the time
your computer asks for the IP address from your ISP to find sites.
If you put ad server names into your HOSTS file with your own computer's IP
address (Localhost: 127.0.0.1), your computer will never be able to contact the
ad server. It will try to, but it will be simply calling itself and get sort of
a "busy signal". Your computer will then give up calling the ad server and no
ads will be loaded, nor will any tracking take place. Your choices for blocking
sites are not just limited to blocking ad servers. You may block sites that
serve advertisements, sites that serve objectionable content, or any other site
that you choose to block. Also would it be possible to redirect a website to
another website by using that website's IP address in stead of your computers IP
address.
Where
can I find the HOSTS file?
It is
located here:
Linux /etc
Windows
95/98/ME c:\windows\
Windows
NT/2000/XP c:\windows\system32\drivers\etc
c:\winnt\system32\drivers\etc
NOTE: The HOSTS file
does NOT have an extention (extensions are the .exe, .txt, .doc, etc. endings to
filenames). HOSTS.sam is just an sample file, not the file you need to edit.
If you
don't have a HOSTS file yet, then create an empty textfile and rename it to
remove the .txt extension.